The royal family of the Zhou Dynasty has declined, and the princes began to interact with each other.
In the end, there was only one Qin country left. When Mencius was active in politics, there were 12 countries. He visited
One of the countries - Qi. The king of Qi State just won a great victory in the military and defeated the enemy of the north - Yan.
He attempted to swallow the Yan State and was afraid of interference from other countries. Mencius did not give Qi Wang any strategic or diplomatic actions.
Advice on annexation or withdrawal. However, he advocated respecting public opinion, so he gave the reader the impression that when possible,
He will let the Yan nationals self-determination. He is politically unacceptable and cannot be welcomed by the Qi Dynasty.
Had to travel to other countries, M, thank you, pregnant, and to help the baby to get rid of Liao Wei?
However, the person who admires Mencius most cannot say that he is advocating modern democracy. He said: "The mind is governed by people,
Labor is governed by people, and it is aimed at the political system of millions of peasants governed by a hereditary aristocracy.
Even if the blind man sometimes seems to mention that the people have a kind of "public will", if you extend this concept a little, it seems that you can
It is regarded as "the power of the public", but his so-called self-determination is by no means an unconditional self-determination. Strictly speaking, its
The right to survive. He has drawn a picture in the essay "Let's live for life, and the fierce year is free from death."
A minimum guarantee. When it comes to the degree of living, it is marked by "fifty can be dressed, seventy can eat meat"
quasi. In other words, Mencius is a political thinker, focusing on the "gentleman" holding a sinful heart for most "little people".
Instead of sticking to its own private interests. His philosophy is compassionate and even thinks that this kind of sorrowful mood comes from people.
The nature of the class.
It is worth noting that Mencius and Confucius believe that this policy principle began with Zhou Wenwang 700 years ago.
"The Book of Mencius" and Confucius's "The Analects of Confucius" are the sacred classics of the monarchy, until the 1905 civil servant test
On the day when the trial system was stopped, the same method for the emperor to open a section of the scholars constitutes the lasting "stalk" in Chinese history.
dry".
There is nothing particularly remarkable about the idea of maintaining the government by the people. This concept is not unique to the Chinese.
However, whether it is put into practice or not, it has been used as a mantra by Chinese rulers, and has been sung for 3,000 years, even
It becomes an indispensable part of the theory of public life, and it has the constitutional meaning of other countries. In this way, this is the only way
It is worth noting. If this is a feature of the Chinese, it has not yet said the mystery of this, because there is still a day.
The factors of geography are included. When we read Mencius, we selected certain chapters and the deeds of the 700 years after the founding of the Zhou Dynasty.
According to the photos, the relationship is more obvious.
The development of the Zhou nationality
The existing information does not allow us to determine the source of the Zhou nationality. a short legend they left behind, and
The traditions of other primitive nations are full of myths and fantasies, but this legend constantly refers to agriculture. Zhou Renzhi
The first ancestor was said to have been familiar with planting food and hemp since childhood and became a farmer of the Shang Dynasty after adulthood. Until the end of the Shang Dynasty
The history of the Guan Zhou people is quite reliable. At this time, the Zhou nationality is one of the tribal countries controlled by the Shang Dynasty.
An is the center and has an agricultural base in the Lishui River Basin. During the last king of the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang was not because
His power is due to his arbitration power, and he began to break the situation. Many small countries that are nominally controlled by business
Home has begun to surrender to Zhou. The influence of the Zhou Dynasty, and Hanshui, especially threatened the flank of the eastern plains.
When the conflict between the Shang and Zhou dynasties opened, Zhou Wang Xibo was once imprisoned for the rank of Shang, to pay for it.
A son of Xibo can finally gather the majority of the rebel tribes, so he will be in the Zhou Dynasty, in the AD.
The first 1027 or 1122. This different date is due to the difference between different experts according to historical records. reader
It must be known that the date in ancient Chinese history can only be determined after 841 BC. Because since then.
The ancient book mentions the changes in the astrological signs, which can be compared with the external records. The date before 841 is of a deductive nature.
It cannot be considered absolutely reliable.
The leader of the rebel has become a generation of heroes. The dynasty he created was only about eight hundred years old, but he did not
He once claimed to be the founder of the dynasty and added this name to his father's head. Xibo was called "Wen Wang".
It is "text", it is gentle and modest and has the grace of a big politician. His son’s name was issued and he was later
"Wang", in recognition of its military merits, this precedent can not be surpassed in front of the ancestors, Wen Zhisheng over martial arts, into
For the Chinese political tradition. It’s just that the words are so sung, and the development of the facts is not entirely true.
Will be continued...