In the early 20th century, scholars worshipped
Shang Hou said that the origin of Chinese culture is not only later than Egypt and Mesopotamia, but it also uses bronze and iron.
The device is still at least 1000 years later than the two. Some scholars even think that Chinese characters may also be Egyptian hieroglyphs.
a variant. The ornaments on Chinese prehistoric pottery are similar to those found in Central Asia and the Near East. Currently this "world culture
"One source said" has been accused by no Chinese and foreign mathematicians. The Chinese text is considered to be a special creation, that is, the number is also in public.
Similarly, the superficial similarities in pottery do not match the basic differences. Chinese metallurgy even in the original stage
Shows technical features without signs of imitation. China's cultivated crops show China's agriculture and near
East comes from two sources. Recently ethnographers and archaeologists have even pointed out that even in China, the origin of culture is also
Not a dollar, from the northeast to the Pearl River basin, you can find the remains of cultural origin.
Although the pendulum has now turned around, the theory of independent Chinese culture is obviously more tenable.
But we can't arbitrarily say that there is no room for debate. We can conclude that no matter it is a local originality
Or outside, the causal relationship between Chinese culture and geographical conditions is extremely deep. Regardless of China’s original invention
The sound is either shallow or deep, which is not enough to change this point of view. When the initial crops are affected by the soil and climate of the East Asian continent,
The factors of Chinese culture began to have a close relationship with the local residents (detailed second and third chapters), and will always be
in this way. For this reason, the loess near Xi'an is even more noteworthy.
The existence of the Xia Dynasty is still doubtful
After the Second World War, archaeologists used the technology of carbon 14 radioactivity to determine the legacy of the Neolithic Age in China.
The address first appeared in 4000 BC, or earlier. It can be written history, but it cannot be traced back to
So long. According to the history books, the earliest "dynasty" is summer, and if its appearance can confirm innocence, it is only
The front end of Chinese history can be placed around 2000 BC. However, although there are many legends about the "Xia Dynasty",
There is no archaeological evidence to confirm its existence. The suspected person suggested that if this dynasty did appear, it should at least
There are words near the antiquities. Those who believe that Xia Chao has something to say are arguing that Chinese characters appeared in 2000 BC
In the year, only the original words were written on bamboo slips and silk fabrics. Existing on the Xia Dynasty
The deeds are from the mouth, and then written by the notebook on the bamboo slips, and they are copied, so it is late. Both parties have said
The reason is still not conclusive.
The Chinese history, which can now be proved with certainty, began in the Shang Dynasty about 1600 BC, the two capitals of this dynasty.
And about ten burial mausoleums of the king were discovered. Not only does its text exist exactly. And its font is engraved in
Above the animal bones. The "Oracle" fragments unearthed are hundreds of thousands.
The Shang Dynasty ruins are today known as “Kanto” in Henan Province, and we can also call it the “Eastern Plains”.
It and the "Yellow Heights" in the western Xi'an area constitute an east-west axis. "Business" became a "dynasty"
It is justified. Its royal lineage is all preserved. The king’s pass is generally the brother’s brother and, occasionally, the father and the son.
Following. In addition, businessmen can also be regarded as "commercial peoples" because they monopolize the technology of smelting bronze and occupy military
Advantages, but also maintain the religious centripetal force, so can override other ethnic groups. Their bronze vessels, no
It is a weapon, a ritual device, with only a few exceptions, and its manufacture is supervised by the state in a centralized manner.
Rich in business culture
Business culture shows that it is equal to other cultures in the same period, but it does not necessarily represent traditional China.
Features. For example, although the Shang Dynasty society is paternal, its aristocratic women enjoy considerable freedom. After hundreds of years,
Even after thousands of years, Chinese women still can’t look back. Merchants are good at wine, high spirits and energetic, they kill
Man sacrifices do not feel sin and keeps a record of people's sacrifices on the oracle bones. They can send 30
The army of 00 people is an expedition for a hundred-day march. Such an army can still be supported by the troops of the vassal state. sometimes
The purpose of the battle is to plunder the profit. The king’s mausoleum was excavated from top to bottom, and the upper end of the pit was large, the lower the next
The smaller the end. The king's funerary objects include chariots and horses. The burial people are beheaded, and the head and body are neatly arranged.
The steps from the top to the bottom, which are beaten with mud, show that there will be a quaint festival during the squatting.
Although business people have been engaged in agriculture, they still maintain the tradition of fishing and hunting. They have moved to the capital for more than 500 years of history.
The number of times is more than 6 times, and there are often records of hunting on Oracle. The last city in the Shang Dynasty, near the present
In Anyang, the archaeologists found a lot of animal bones in the area. The operation of agriculture seems to be carried out by slave labor, in a pit
There are thousands of stone trowels placed.
Will be continued...