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Because of this, the entire dynasty avoided the overall reorganization and could support 276 years. but Such a central regulation has a negative effect: this system does not encourage local development of its expertise but creates an Artificial balance. This kind of effect is still good or bad and is still related to the problems we face today. So history Not dedicated to memory, it has become a way of thinking. In the future, when I was in the "Fifteen Years of Wanli", I paid attention to the bureaucratic system to replace the administration with the ceremonial system and maintain the civil servants of all grades. Coordination and harmony, regardless of the fair and free exchange of economic factors in various regions, roughly benefiting from the study of the Ming Dynasty The experience of politics and taxation. In 1972, I went to Cambridge, England to help Dr. Joseph Lee"s research on the section of "The History of Science and Technology in China". Work, have the opportunity to approach this "burly old man".
Some people criticized him for being weird and lonely, and in some cases This is true. His books and notes are placed in four or five different places in the college, and the methods of classification are all in him. In his brain, if he wants to find some kind of information, he will not leave until he finishes, and the grass in the college has always been banned. At this time, he used to be the privilege of the dean, regardless of taboos, striding in the most straight-line way, so that I followed After that, I had to follow the foul.
After discussing the debate with him many times, I found that his method of studying is also based on the synthesis, especially he and I said And: "In my opinion, European religious reform, the Renaissance, the establishment of a nation-state, capitalism is one The set of actions is all there. "There is a tendency for induction to be more important than analysis. He talks to me again: "Every yin and yang five elements, everyone thinks it is fake science. We don"t want to interrogate, Shantou said it is wrong. We must first review the logic in this. If it is wrong, we must also investigate where the mistake is. I lived with Li Gong for a year. Later, he returned to Cambridge in 1974, 1975 and 1978. The power that I was inspired by him was not a word, and I wanted to come afterwards. I wrote "Capitalism and the 21st Century" to adopt a comprehensive format, which does not follow the horns of others. It has been started in the 1970s with Dr. Li on the Jianhe River to talk about ancient and modern times. As of the late 1970s, I have revised my lectures in the classroom section by section, step by step closer to the present There is a layout. The original materials of China"s general history cannot be separated from the "Twenty-four History. " However, this series of books is voluminous. North According to the punctuation of the Beijing Zhonghua Book Company, although it is easy to read, there are more than 76, 000 pages, that is, a scholar does not work for him. The heart reads 50 pages a day, and it takes four or five years. Well, many of the records of astronomical geography and filial piety are very little. system. "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" also uses "Twenty-four History" as a blueprint, but will be listed in the local, the biography, the various places. The program will not be cut into the book, but the shortcomings are still too much to support the price of traditional society. value. English translation of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" into Comprehensive Mirror for Aid In Government, then literal translation Coming back is: "To fully fund the side of the administration, " which of course does not give up the position of traditional morality. Sima Guang himself was involved in the wandering of Wang Anshi’s reform, and his concept was inevitably a history “should be like” The prejudice of evolution is not as long as we want to know the causal relationship of "what is it". I have published it all over the place. The history I wrote is from a technical point of view, not from the corner of morality. Review history. This well does not mean that morality is not important, but that the morality of a new society depends on the structure of society. The connotation is not as good as the relationship between people and people in the agricultural society in the past. All moral concepts and their scales can be passed down. It doesn’t change, it’s magnified, it’s also said that Sima Guang’s moral values are equal to those before the European Renaissance. Standards, the collection of the Internet has not yet entered the realm of "Protestant ethics" that Weber said. When I made this book, of course, I quoted the basic information such as "Twenty-four History" and "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", and I still borrow the past. Write the views of masters of Chinese general history such as Qian Mu, Deng Zhicheng and Zhou Gucheng, and refer to Western secondary materials. However, in many cases, it is still inevitable. I understand that the basic point of modern China is still late. 1960 I have read "Ming Shi Lu" in the past while teaching. The 133 books have been spent for two and a half years and have benefited so far. As for the book The special place comes from the "Food and Food" in "Twenty-four History". In the twenty-fourth history, there were 12 food articles. Although inside In the middle and the simple, the author"s insights can"t be compared with today"s people, but 6 of them are translated by Western and Japanese scholars. Note constitutes the best clue for those who rule the economic history today. My biggest difficulty so far is still not being able to provide a suitable Cut and not exaggerate "reference bibliography. " If you want a wide range of Zhang Luo, although the four books and five classics should be listed in the Western classics Into (the text has already mentioned "Book of Changes" three times, "Mencius" nine times), if you want to be brief, although Fei Zhengqing and Joseph Needham The basic work should also be discarded. In short, it is both a big history and a comprehensive induction. The documents that have been abused since the beginning of the training have been influenced, and they are next to the newspapers of philosophy and philosophy. I left the teaching post in 1980, and it took a while to organize and edit the English version of this book. Some of the information is not easy to compress.
It once made me feel awkward. It is like the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Sui and Tang Dynasties. After the difference, the caste of the "Five Hu and Sixteen Countries" is also extremely chaotic, that is, the war between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty is also repeated. I am The manuscript only introduces this as a concept or a phenomenon, because I have organized my finances and know a lot of skills. The advancement of the variables in long-term history has no decisive influence and is unwilling to bother my readers.