The term macro-history seems to be created by me. If I have used it before, I will not visit it for weeks. The source of this place has nothing to do with right and wrong because the term is novel and lacks creativity. Economist The most basic principles of the circulation of money affecting material and employment are collectively referred to as ‘macroeconomics’ (macroeco) Nnomics), while the more sophisticated internal observations are related to the price index and the business cycle, etc. "microeconomics" has been around for a long time.
No one has ever known to be a self-proclaimed servant. Micro is also the difference between relaxing the horizon and taking care of the subtleties. Renamed to size, transferred to history, manifested by imitation rather than hair Bright. As for myself, I have guided the concept of macroscopic and broadening my horizons to the study of Chinese history. The period of the paragraph is long. Most of the reasons are due to the arrangement of fate. I was a soldier for 10 years when I was young. After the retreat, he was blamed overseas. It can be said that "the book has not become the first sword, and the sword has no work and then read.
" Have such a bumpy experience. I am still there The true meaning of the deeds that you have seen in closeness, and once you have a degree, as a teacher, before the American students Explaining the history of China, I feel that I can’t read it according to the textbooks. Especially after each review and examination, I can’t help myself. Q; Are they or they need to understand the extent of the minefield system? What is the use of them in the future? Is it They or they must know that Li Ssu (Li Si) is the same person as Han Fe Tzu (Han Feizi); he Shih-Huang-ti (Qin Shihuang) was encouraged to burn books, and then was killed by eunuch Chao Kao (Zhao Gao)? Emp, The life story of ress Wu (Queen Wu Zetian) is only "the chaos of the Spring Palace"? Tell my students, except to use her with Comparison of Catherine the Great in Russia; or Empress Dowager with the Qing Dynasty (The Empress Dowager Cixi) What is the practicality of this knowledge? Of course, I have no idea that thousands of years of history will be linked to the West today.
The use of the noon and the use of the dusk to provide a place for architects and accountants to refer to so that I feel even more Comprehensive importance. In the 1960s, I felt that we should use the inductive method extensively to compress the existing historical data. First, constitute a concise and coherent program and the extent and level of comparison between Western European history and American history. Only after further research is discussed. Our views on modern Chinese history are also true. So far, we are against Chiang Kai-shek. The views of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping are nothing more than personal love. But they represent the mass movement, Most of the achievements have become fait accompli and irreversible, then we should consider the product of these mass movements. The polar grid and its coherent origins cannot be regarded as a turning point in history with his grievances. In 1970, I received a research fee from the East Asian Institute of Harvard University and went to Cambridge, Massachusetts to study the Ming Dynasty. Financial taxation is supervised by Professor Fei Zhengqing. Professor Fei’s kind care for me and my family, I’ve been in it He is mentioned in his books.
However, in terms of the method of studying, we have nothing to do with it. He reanalyzed, I Advocating synthesis; he insisted on 20 years as the scope of research, I am involved in a century or a dynasty; he played Law, I use induction. Later, the "Financial and Taxation of the Sixteenth Century in the Ming Dynasty" was published, but it was not submitted to Harvard. Send it to Cambridge, England, and you have to.
There is a clear example of this. When I was in Finance and Taxation, I used 39 kinds of Ming Dynasty’s local records. If used for analysis, the reader can see that there is no system in it, it can be considered cluttered, contradictory, we can be dismissed as the incompetence of the bureaucracy. It may also be blamed for corruption. But after a period of synthesis, what I saw Different. On the one hand, the tax regulations of the Ming Dynasty include a central system, taking into account local conditions, There are permanent rules and temporary clauses. In short, they do not understand the distinction, but the system is nested, so the appearance is national. Consistent, in practice, do not do anything.
Will be continued...