The Atlantic Ocean is considered one of the largest and most voluminous in size, namely the second largest in size after the Pacific Ocean. This ocean, the most studied and developed, when compared with other water areas. Its location is as follows: from the east it is framed by the shores of North and South America, and in the west its borders end with Europe and Africa. In the South, he passes into the Southern Ocean. And on the north side it borders with Greenland. The ocean is distinguished by the fact that there are very few islands in it, and the relief of its bottom is all speckled and has a complex structure. The coastline is broken.
Characteristics of the Atlantic Ocean
If we talk about the area of the ocean, then it occupies 91.66 million square meters. km We can say that part of its territory is not the ocean itself, but the existing seas, bays. The volume of the ocean is 329.66 million square meters. km and its average depth is 3736 m. Where the Puerto Rico trench is located, the largest depth of the ocean is considered, which is 8742 m. Two currents are distinguished - the Northern and the Southern.
North Atlantic Ocean
The border of the ocean from the north is in some places marked by ridges located underwater. In this hemisphere, the Atlantic is framed by a rugged coastline. Its small northern part is connected with the Arctic Ocean by several narrow straits. The Strait of Davis is located in the northeast and connects the ocean with the Baffin Sea, which is also considered to belong to the Arctic Ocean. Closer to the centre, the Danish Channel is less wide than the Davis. Between Norway and Iceland closer to the northeast is the Norwegian Sea.
In the southwest of the North Ocean are the Gulf of Mexico, which is connected by the Strait of Florida. And also the Caribbean. Many bays can be noted here, such as Barnegat, Delaware, Hudson Bay and others. It is on the northern side of the ocean that you can see the largest and largest islands, which are famous for their fame. These are Puerto Rico, the world-famous Cuba and Haiti, also the British Isles and Newfoundland. Closer to the east you can find small groups of islands. These are the Canary Islands, the Azores and Cape Verde. Closer to the west - Bahamas, Lesser Antilles.
South Atlantic
Some geographers believe that the southern part is the whole space to the Antarctic. Someone defines the border at Cape Horn and Cape of Good Hope of the two continents. The coast in the south of the Atlantic Ocean is not so indented as in the north, and there are no seas. There is one large bay near Africa - Guinean. The farthest point in the south is Tierra del Fuego, which is framed by small islands in large numbers. Also here you cannot meet large islands, but there are separate islands, like about. Ascension, St. Helena, Tristan da Kunya. In the far south, you can meet the South Islands, Bouvet, Falkland Islands and others.
As for the current in the south of the ocean, here all systems flow counterclockwise. Near the east of Brazil, the South Trade Pass branches. One branch goes north, flows near the northern coast of South America, filling the Caribbean. And the second is considered to be southern, very warm, moves around Brazil and soon connects with the Antarctic current, then heads east. It partially separates and turns into a Bengel current, which is distinguished by its cold waters.
Attractions of the Atlantic Ocean
There is a special underwater cave in the Belize barrier reef. She was called the Blue Hole. It is very deep, and inside it, there are a number of caves that are connected by tunnels. Deep in the cave reaches 120 m and is considered unique in its kind.
There is no person who does not know about the Bermuda Triangle. But it is located in the Atlantic Ocean and excites the imagination of many superstitious travelers. Bermuda beckon with its mystery, but at the same time scare it with the unknown.
Bermuda Triangle Map
It is in the Atlantic that you can see an unusual sea that has no coasts. And all because it is located in the middle of the body of water, and its borders cannot be framed by land, only currents show the boundaries of this sea. This is the only sea in the world that has such unique data and is called the Sargasso Sea.