All the peoples of the world associate grey hair with wisdom and a respectable age. However, the appearance of gray hair rarely causes positive emotions, especially if it happens at a fairly young age. Contrary to popular belief, not only women tend to worry about silver strands, but men also try to get rid of them by resorting to dyeing. In this article, elgreloo.com will talk about the causes of gray hair and share methods of its treatment.
How are gray hair formed?
The hair follicle contains cells called melanocytes. They synthesize melanin, which is responsible for hair coloring - the more it is produced, the darker the hair. As we age or for other reasons, which we will discuss below, the activity of these cells gradually decreases until it stops completely.
As a rule, the first signs of gray begin to appear in 35-40 years, depending on genetic predisposition and some other factors. This process is inevitable, as well as other manifestations of aging.
Causes of early gray area
Sometimes hair can lose color well before it's normal. Even if early gray hair doesn't make you uncomfortable, you shouldn't ignore it. In some cases, it may be a sign of illness or disorders in the body.
Premature gray hair formation can be caused by the following reasons
Genetic conditioning - If one of your parents has gray hair early, there is a good chance that your hair will also lose color at a relatively young age;
Certain diseases - our thyroid gland produces hormones that are responsible for the condition of your hair, as well as its color. Diseases such as thyroid hyperfunction or iron-deficiency anemia may not produce enough of these hormones, leading to loss of color and hair structure. Kidney and cardiovascular diseases also affect the color of the hair;
Heavy stress - Being under stress for a long period of time, the body is not able to produce enough melanin, which can affect hair color;
Poor nutrition - If you don't get enough vitamins, particularly vitamin B12, you may be prematurely graying;
Frequent dyeing and thermal influences - some of the elements contained in hair dye damage the hair follicle and cause gray hair. Constant exposure to hot temperatures (use of iron, hairdryer, lumps) destroys proteins in the hair, so melanin is not delayed in it.
If the formation of gray hair is not caused by age-related changes, but one of the above reasons, you can resort to its treatment. Even if it is not possible to completely get rid of gray hair, you can reduce their number and prevent further loss of color.
Treatment of gray hair in the salon
All salon procedures to get rid of gray hair aimed at prolonging the life of melanocytes by nourishing the hair. First, you will be examined for the cause of the loss of melanin and then one or more of the following procedures will be prescribed.
Mesotherapy
You will be injected with nutrients under the scalp. They contain B vitamins, nicotinic acid, and artificial melanin substitutes. This procedure is quite painful and contraindicated in such cases:
- Pregnancy and lactation period;
- Cancer and kidney diseases;
- Presence of gallstones in the gallbladder;
- Mental disorders.
The course of treatment is selected individually but on average consists of 10 procedures.
Laser therapy
The laser beam activates the growth of melanocytes and slows their death, increases blood circulation and saturation of follicles with oxygen. This method of gray treatment is painless and has no side effects, as it has a mild but effective effect.
D'Arsonvalization
This procedure is performed using a Carson Val apparatus, which affects the scalp with a low charge current. It improves blood circulation and enhances metabolic processes, thus prolonging the life of melanocytes. This device is also suitable for home use, but it is worth remembering that it can not be used by pregnant women, nursing mothers, people with cancer and disturbed blood clotting, as well as those who have a pacemaker or implants under the skin.
Ultrasound exposure
To ensure that melanocytes continue to produce melanin, they are influenced by ultrasound at a frequency of up to 3000 kHz. This procedure strengthens the metabolic processes in the hair cells and stimulates the growth of bulbs, as well as toning of blood vessels. During its implementation, the patient does not feel any discomfort.