Существительные образуются приставками. И приставок — целый океан.
Давайте разобьем все приставки на группы и посмотрим, что получится.
Приставки, обозначающие количество
bi- (two) → bicycle
uni- (one)→universal
tri- (three)→tricycle
twi- (two)→twilight
di- (two) →dioxide
du-/duo (two)→duet
mono-, mon- (sole, only)→monosyllabic
multi-, mult- (many)→multicultural
omni- (all)→omnivore
ambi- (both)→ambivalent
Приставки, означающие степень/качество
super- (above, over)→superficial
under- (lower in grade/dignity)→underestimate
sub- (below, under)→suburban
semi- (half)→semicircle
hemi- (half) →hemisphere
homo- (same) →homogenous
ultra- (beyond)→ultrasonic
up- (higher, or better) → upgrade
Отрицательные приставки
in- (in, into)→ inaccurate
un- (not/reverse action)→ unavoidable
ab- (reverse action)→ abdicate
de- (reverse action)→ decompound
non- (not)→ nonexistent
dis-/di-/dif- (apart)→ dishonest
im- (not/reverse action)→ immature
a- (not)→ atheist
Приставки места
trans- (over, through, across)→transform
out- (better, faster, longer, farther)→outcome
back- (behind an object)→backporch
by- (near to)→bypass
down- (from higher/lesser)→download
fore- (before, in front)→forearm
mid- (middle) →midstream
under- (below, beneath)→underwear
ex- (out of)→export
inter- (among, between)→international
intra- (inside, within)→intravenous
Приставки времени
post- (after, behind)→post-graduation
neo- (new)→neolithic
ex- (out of)→ex-husband
pre- (before)→pre-election
Приставки размера
maxi- (very long, very large) →maxi-skirt
mini- (small)→minivan
midi- (medium-sized)→midi-length
mega-, megalo- (great, large)→megastar
micro- (small)→micro-organism
Предлоги отношения (за или против)
pro- (for, forward, in favour of)→pro-life
anti- (against, opposite)→anti-freeze
counter- (against) →counterpart
with- (against)→withstand
un- (against)→unequal
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