pet - [pɛt] - домашнее животное
cat - [kæt] - кот, кошка
kitten - [kɪtn] - котенок
dog - [dɒɡ] - собака
puppy - [ˈpʌpɪ] - щенок
hamster - [ˈhæmstə] - хомяк
guinea pig - [ˈɡɪnɪˌpɪɡ] - морская свинка
farm - [fɑːm] - ферма
chicken - [ˈtʃɪkɪn] - курица
rooster - [ˈruːstə] - петух
turkey - [ˈtɜːkɪ] - индюк, индейка
goat - [ɡəʊt] - козел, коза
kid - [kɪd] - козленок
sheep - [ʃiːp] - овца, баран
lamb - [læm] - ягненок, барашек
bull - [bʊl] - бык
cow - [kaʊ] - корова
calf - [kɑːf] - теленок
horse - [hɔːs] - лошадь
pig - [pɪɡ] - свинья
piglet - [ˈpɪɡlət] - поросенок
rabbit - [ˈræbɪt] - кролик
A pet, or companion animal, is an animal kept primarily for a person's company or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock or a laboratory animal. Popular pets are often considered to have attractive appearances, intelligence and relatable personalities, but some pets may be taken in on an altruistic basis (such as a stray animal) and accepted by the owner regardless of these characteristics.
Two of the most popular pets are dogs and cats; the technical term for a cat lover is an ailurophile and a dog lover a cynophile.
Pets provide their owners both physical and emotional benefits. Walking a dog can provide both the human and the dog with exercise, fresh air and social interaction. Pets can give companionship to people who are living alone or elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people. There is a medically approved class of therapy animals, mostly dogs or cats, that are brought to visit confined humans, such as children in hospitals or elders in nursing homes. Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical, social, cognitive or emotional goals with patients.