10. PHP
Despite the fact that this PHP is losing the battle between Python and Javascript, it is still highly listed on the market. Today, about 75% of websites use PHP, and in Wordpress, about 90% of the code is written using this language. Thanks to PHP, you can create very dynamic and interactive sites, which is very pleasing to the eye of the current user.
Advantages:
low knowledge threshold for getting started;
a large ecosystem;
huge community;
high-end debugging.
Disadvantages:
interpreted language: requires more resources and slows down code execution;
multithreaded execution (requires a lot of memory, but it is always limited);
requires changing the configuration file to install extensions.
9.C++
a programming language based on C.
It is much easier to develop applications on it (but it is still many times more complex than on Java or Python), and the performance, reliability, and reach of platforms are almost identical to the parent language. A lot of popular applications are written in C++, including Google Chrome, Photoshop, PDF Reader, and others. Microsoft, PayPal, and LinkedIn continue to use it. If you are a professional C++ programmer, you have every chance of getting a high-class salary from big guys like Google or Facebook.
Advantages:
Supported by the community, most programmers start learning computer science from C/C++.
It is used in many large projects, including highload.
High memory control, the ability to improve the security and performance of the application.
Inherited the traditional strengths of the C language, such as flexibility or compatibility with hardware devices.
Disadvantages: there
Are
often complex syntactic constructions that are sometimes even difficult to read.
If you don't need high performance in your application, you don't need C++, because it's easier to use the same Python with numerous third-party modules that will greatly simplify and speed up development.
8.PYTON
One of the most popular server-side programming languages. Python continues to gain momentum. According to the latest PYPL statistics, users are most often looking for training courses and help with Python. It is usually used for writing scripts and plugins. It is used by brands such as Instagram and Surveymonkey. Google, Netflix, and Quora can't do without Python. Machine learning, artificial intelligence, Big Data, and robotics rely on Python. A major software development challenge-cybersecurity-is also solved using Python.
Advantages:
very simple code;
asynchronous encoding capability (interleaving of processing cycles);
supports most of the libraries;
free;
open source;
object-oriented.
Disadvantages:
despite the simplified way of writing code, many processes take quite a long time to complete;
weak for mobile app programming;
it requires a lot of tests to completely eliminate errors.
There are no access modifiers such as: protected, private, and public.
7. JAVA
Java has something to do with JavaScript — although the names are similar and the languages were introduced to the world in the same year, they are completely different, and the similarity of names is due to purely historical reasons. Java is one of the most well-known programming languages, which for a long time held the first place in popularity. The reason is a wide range of applications, as well as cross-platform. Java supports platforms such as Windows, Linux, Mac, Android, and Solaris.Now the language has lost its first place in the rating, but it is used for developing web servers, Android applications, and desktop applications. Java is used primarily in the backend.
Advantages:
object-oriented programming;
readable and easy to manage language;
does not require specific hardware infrastructure;
a good level of protection;
stability;
automatic memory management.
Disadvantages:
non-standard appearance, which takes a long time to get used to;
consumes a lot of memory and reduces the performance of the equipment;
difficult to learn;
limited critical delay setting;
does not support General programming, which increases the amount of work when writing code;
there is no backup option;
slow.
6 C#
it was developed in the early 2000s by engineers from Microsoft. The main advantage of the language is its versatility. C# allows you to work with the .NET and Unity platforms, so you can do anything from websites to games. For developers who know Java, learning C# is relatively easy. Although C# is also suitable for mobile app development. This language is built on C and C++, but it is easier to use.C# has the same syntax as Java.
Advantages:
C# is an easy language to learn.
C# has a huge online community, and the Internet is full of materials and courses to learn.
Creating cross-platform software.
Development of apps for Android and iOS.
Disadvantages:
the language is free only for small firms, individual programmers, startups, and students . For a large company, buying a licensed version of this language will cost a lot of money;
· the language still allows you to use the unconditional transition operator.
It should be noted that the C# language is not difficult for beginners, as it is easy to learn and understand.
5.Swift
Released in 2014, Swift is the preferred language for Apple apps and software. So if you want to develop products that are compatible with Mac OS or iO, learn Swift. Despite its age, it has already proven to be a very practical and functional language, especially compared to previous Apple-related languages. It is also easy to maintain and uses very little memory. If you want to write apps for iPhones (or for Mac, Apple TV, Apple Watch), learn Swift. If you don't want to write them, don't learn Swift.
Advantages:
One of the key advantages of SWIFT is the high speed of message transfer.With the introduction of common standards, the speed of interbank communications has significantly increased.SWIFT is a multi-level data protection against fraud, loss, and various risks.Participation in SWIFT gives banks the opportunity to streamline their own processes, namely to eliminate manual processing, improve control and speed up the placement of funds in accounts.
Disadvantages:
Working in the system can cause difficulties for small organizations that have to restructure internal processes, adapt to high requirements, and solve technical issues. For small players it is associated with burdensome expenditure.
4. GO
Finally, the youngest language in the list. Go is a language with a wide range of applications, but it is mainly used for writing web services. It was developed internally by Google, and one of the creators of Go was the founder of the C programming language. Go is a young language, but very promising. A huge community of developers is gathered around it.
3. SQL (Structured Query Language)
SQL (Structured Query Language) is a language specifically designed for interacting with database management systems such as MySQL, Oracle, Sqlite, and others. SQL is easy to learn, and most employers need to understand it.
2.HTML
HTML allows you to organize the entire page content. It is also widely used for web page layout and is considered quite easy to learn.
Advantages:
easily create websites;
supported by any browser;
optimizes the page appearance well for all devices;
lightweight files;
completely free.
Disadvantages:
inability to interpret correctly without a browser;
creates only static pages;
you need to write much code to create simple pages;
a low level of security;
1.javascript
JavaScript is an embedded programming language. Javascript is the front-end programming language most widely used in the world for developing web applications. It allows you to create all the animations, configure a lot of buttons, manage multimedia, and much more. In other words, Javascript is the absolute Foundation of front-end development. You can find it on almost any website.
Advantages:
high speed of operation due to the ability to run through the browser on the client side;
easy to learn;
it works well with other languages;
ability to create a rich interface;
annual update.
Disadvantages:
since the code is executed on the client side, this slightly reduces the security of the user's computer;
scripts can be executed differently depending on the browser.