Упражнение 13
1. I have to help him.
2. She have to do this work.
3. We have to meet them at the station.
4. You have to visit your sister.
5. We have to thank the engineer for his help.
Упражнение 14
1. I had to help him. I shall have to help him.
2. She had to do this work. She will have to do this work.
3. We had to meet them at the station. We shall have to meet them at the station.
4. You had to visit your sister. You'll have to visit your sister.
5. We had to thank the engineer for his help. We'll have to thank the engineer for his help.
Упражнение 15
1. I have to go to the country today. Сегодня я должен ехать в деревню.
2. Do you have to finish your project this week? Вы должны закончить свой проект на этой неделе?
3. We shall have to go there by car. Нам придется ехать туда на машине.
4. You do not have to learn these words. Вам не нужно учить эти слова.
5. We had to take part in the competition. Мы должны были принять участие в конкурсе.
6. You will have to open the meeting. Вампридется открыть собрание.
7. While translating the article he had to use a dictionary. При переводе статьи ему пришлось воспользоваться словарем.
Упражнение 16
1. Did you have to review grammar again? Wedidn't have to review grammar again.
2. Do you need to leave home early? I don't need to leave home early.
3. Does he have to attend the meeting? He does not have to be present at the meeting.
4. Did you have to stay at the Institute after class? I didn't have to stay at the Institute after class.
Упражнение 17
1. Куда вы должны пойти сегодня? Where you must go today? - I have to go to the shop.
2. Куда вам придется пойти завтра? Where will you have to go tomorrow? - I will have to go to the Park tomorrow.
3. Куда вам пришлось пойти вчера? Where did you have to go yesterday? - I had to go to the library yesterday.
4. Что вы должны делать сегодня? What must you do today? - I have to do my homework today.
5. Что вам придется делать завтра? What will you have to do tomorrow? - I shall have to go to the theater tomorrow.
6. Что вам пришлось делать вчера? What did you have to do yesterday? - I had to help my mother yesterday.
Упражнение 18
1. He is to come at about 5 o’clock. Он должен прийти около 5 часов.
2. The train is to arrive at four fifteen. Поезд прибывает в четыре пятнадцать.
3. She was to make her report at the conference yesterday. Вчера она должна была выступить с докладом на конференции.
4. The day before yesterday we were to meet at a bus stop. Позавчера мы должны были встретиться на автобусной остановке.
Упражнение 19
1. Я должен остаться дома, т. к. чувствую себя плохо. I have to stay at home because I feel bad.
2. Мой друг болен, я должен навестить его. My friend is sick, should I visit him.
3. Вы должны регулярно заниматься английским. You have to regularly study English.
4. Он должен быть дома сейчас. He must be home now.
5. В какое время начинается (должна начаться) конференция? What time starts the conference?
6. Должны мы учить это стихотворение наизусть? Must we learn this poem by heart?
7. Они должны были вызвать врача, т. к. их сестра была больна. They had to call a doctor because their sister was ill.
8. Занятие должно было начаться в 13.30, но преподаватель не пришел. The lesson had to start at 13.30, but the teacher did not come.
Упражнение 20
1. We could not go any more because we were hungry and tired. Мы не могли больше идти, потому что были голодны и устали.
2. I could not go for a walk last night as I had a lot of work to do. Вчера вечером я не мог пойти на прогулку, так как у меня было много работы.
3. Were you able to come back by the 7 o’clock train? Вы смогли вернуться к 7-часовому поезду?
4. If I hurry now, I shall be able to catch the train. Если я сейчас поспешу, я должен успеть на поезд.
5. On our way home we shall be able to speak about our plans. По дороге домой мы сможем поговорить о наших планах.
6. Will you be able to come to my place tomorrow? Ты сможешь прийти ко мне завтра?
7. The child was allowed to go to school only a week later. Ребенку разрешили в школу только через неделю.
8. Were you allowed to take part in the work of the conference? Было ли вам разрешено принять участие в работе конференции?
9. The weather was too bad and we had to stay at home. Погода была очень плохая, и нам пришлось остаться дома.
10. My son was ill and had to stay in bed. Мой сын был болен и должен был оставаться в постели.
11. The match was to take place two days ago. Матч должен был состояться два дня назад.
12. If you go by train, you will be able to see the beautiful scenery out of the window. Если вы поедете на поезде, то сможете увидеть прекрасный пейзаж из окна.
13. You will have to try to do it again. Вам придется постараться сделать это снова.
14. He is able to play soccer again. Он снова может играть в футбол.
15. I’ll be able to attend the meeting if I am allowed. Я смогу присутствовать на собрании, если мне позволят.
16. He will have to do his best to help the children with the posters. Он должен будет сделать все возможное, чтобы помочь детям с плакатами.
Упражнение 21
a) 1. You will be able to go on a skiing trip with us tomorrow. You were able to go on a skiing trip with us tomorrow.
2. I shall be able to accept my sister’s invitation to visit her on Sunday. I was able to accept my sister’s invitation to visit her on Sunday.
3. They will be able to spend the weekend in the country. They were able to spend the weekend in the country.
4. She will be able to teach you to swim. She was able to teach you to swim.
б) 1. You will be allowed to go to the cinema. You were allowed to go to the cinema.
2. She will be allowed to read that letter. She was allowed to read that letter.
3. They will be allowed to prepare their homework here. They were allowed to prepare their homework here.
4. He will be allowed to take part in the match if he likes. He was allowed to take part in the match if he likes.
Упражнение 22
1. Вы должны были закончить этот проект неделю тому назад. You had to finish this project a week ago.
2. Мы вынуждены были говорить по-английски, т. к. иностранец не знал русского языка. We had to speak English as the foreigner did not know Russian.
3. Эту работу мы должны будем начать завтра. We will have to start this work tomorrow.
4. Кто сможет завтра встретить делегацию на вокзале? Who will be able to meet the delegation at the train station tomorrow?
5. Я не мог прийти вчера, потому что у меня было собрание. I couldn't come yesterday because I had a meeting.
6. Моему брату разрешили взять книги домой. My brother was allowed to take the books home.
7. Он сможет достать эту книгу только завтра. He will be able to get this book before tomorrow.
8. Вы сможете поговорить с деканом до занятий. You will be able to talk to the Dean before classes.
9. Вы должны быть на собрании завтра. You must be at the meeting tomorrow.
10. Кто сможет перевести этот документ на английский язык? Who can translate this document into English?
11. Вы можете задавать ей любые (any) вопросы, и она с удовольствием на них ответит. You may ask her any questions, and she will be happy to answer them.
12. Мне разрешили пользоваться папиным магнитофоном (tape recorder). I was allowed to usemy dad's tape recorder
13. Нам не позволяют разговаривать на уроках. We are not allowed to talk in class.
14. Я думаю, что мне разрешат пойти с тобой на прогулку. I think I'll be allowed to go for a walk with you.
15. Вы сможете поговорить с деканом завтра. You will be able to talk to the Dean tomorrow.
16. Может пойти дождь, ты должен взять с собой зонт. It can rain, you must take an umbrella with you.
17. Я очень устал и должен был лечь спать раньше обычного. I was very tired and had to go to bed earlier than usual.
18. Я не могу больше (any longer) ее ждать. Мы должны были встретиться здесь полчаса назад. I can't wait for her any longer. We had to meet here half an hour ago.
19. В какое время должна начаться лекция? What time will have to start the lecture?
20. Они должны были уехать (to start) в понедельник, но не смогли. They had to start on Monday, but they couldn't.
21. Собрание начнется в полдень. Неопаздывай. The meeting will start at noon. Don't be late.