The city of Helsinki in Finland does not have the opportunity to enjoy the magnificent lush architecture, a large number of historical attractions and some even more outstanding cultural heritage. However, Helsinki is an original, atmospheric metropolis and it definitely has a specific charm.
The city authorities welcome modern construction plans. Thanks to this, tourists have every chance to enjoy the extraordinary temple of Temppeliaukio and chapel of silence Kamppi. The stone-clad embankments of the Finnish main city run over to the restrained and majestic panoramas of the Baltic sea, where cruise ships and ferries swing on the waters.
Helsinki is a strong, deep and prosperous metropolis. There are no enchanting Gothic cathedrals and castles, but despite all the above there is an incomparable Kiasma, tough Northern nature and a feast of common value.
Senate square-1 of 3 Central squares of the Finnish main city. Around it are concentrated interesting places and the main tourist routes. The space is decorated with a building complex of the Cathedral, which was built in the 1st half of the XIX century, later the proclamation of Helsinki as the city of the Grand Duchy of Finland. Inside the Cathedral is a monument to the founder of the reformation-M. Luther.
Sibelius monument dedicated to the familiar and respected Finnish composer Jan Sibelius. In honor of this outstanding historical figure is still called a number of streets, music Academy, city Park. The monument was built in 1967 according to the plan of E. Hiltunen. This is an abstract composition, which is a pile of iron pipes and located at the foot of the bas-relief of the composer.
Havis Amanda city fountain, times of the signs of the Finnish main city. The plan was developed by architect Wallgren In the early XX century. In the center of the sculptural group there is a sculpture of a lady - "sea nymph", on the sides there are fabulous sea lions. It is not easy to trust, but in front of the monument for more than 2 years there were heated discussions about the decency of installing a naked figure in the center of the metropolis.
The sea fortress of Sveaborg, located on the rocky Islands not far from Helsinki. From the center of the metropolis there is possible to quickly get on the ferry. Sveaborg is a Swedish title, the Finns will name the strength of Suomenlinna. The building was built in the middle of the XVIII century at the time when Finland was part of Sweden. The strength was the basis for the Swedish fleet and defended the approaches to Helsinki.
A true sanctuary "Temppeliaukio", located in a natural mountain. The temple is one of the brightest sights of Helsinki. Thanks to the unusual architecture, in the Church hall formed a cool acoustic effect. The idea of modern design belongs to the brothers Suomalainen. The sanctuary was built in the 70-ies of XX century and quickly bought popularity and fame. Every year, hundreds of thousands of tourists visit the temple of Temppeliaukio.
Orthodox assumption Cathedral, built according to the plan Of A. M. Gornostaev in the middle of the XIX century. The construction style of the Cathedral gives a mix of Byzantine style and customs of Russian temple architecture. In 1872 it was granted the status of a Cathedral. At this point, the Dormition Church in Helsinki is considered the largest Orthodox Church in the land of Western and Northern Europe.
Giant granite Kallio Church is often referred to as the eye-catching creation is for example referred to as "Finnish" art Nouveau, or "national romanticism". This rather extraordinary building was seen in 1912 and soon became a key attraction of the entire region of callio. There is a consideration, in fact, that the designer L. Sonk in the design of the structure took the sample description of the old Testament temple of Solomon (in that amount — its impressive size).
The temple of the Immaculate John of the late XIX century, a huge creation of the Swedish designer A. Melander. It was built on that space, where every time celebrated pagan holiday of Ivan Kupala. The temple is distinguished by a very impressive volume – at the same time from the inside is placed 2600 people. The building is built in the "reference" neo-Gothic manner, the interior space is decorated with woody decor, over which worked the best Finnish master.
Chapel of silence Kamppi-progressive room, built in 2012 according to the plan M. Summanen, N. Sirola and K. Lintula, an entertaining and catchy example of the new architecture of Helsinki. The chapel is not considered to be a temple in the usual awareness, there are no services, but despite all the above on her land it is possible to get emotional support or simply take a break from the hustle and bustle and pressing urban space.
The state Museum of the situation of Finland, where it is possible to trace the road of the formation of the land of Suomi (as the Finns call their state) from the ancient years to the advanced period. Museum expositions are quite extensive-from clay shards to the thrones of rulers, from the knight's weapon to the technical achievements of the company "Nokia". The Museum was not closed to visitors in 1916.
The Design Museum shows the merits of Finnish applied art. There are often exhibitions, international events, presentations of prestigious collections of young artists. The Museum was established in 1873 as a workshop for the study of applied art. At the moment, this space is one of the best advanced creative platforms in Europe.
The natural history Museum is one of the 3 largest state museums in Finland. The exhibition, dedicated to the natural situation and evolution, is located on 4 floors. Among the more valuable of the relics, see the fossil exhibits, to which more than thousand years. The collection is divided into 4 parts: "History of life", "Nature of Finland", "history of bones", "Nature of the world".
The scientific Museum "Eureka" is located in the metropolis of Vantaa not far from the Finnish main city. It gives an interactive game, educational and entertaining middle, where guests of different ages have all chances to appoint experiments, to study the nature of physical phenomena and elementary with the usefulness of spending time. In the Museum's "laboratory" under the direction of experts may undertake more difficult experiments.
The Ateneum art Museum, where you will find a luxury collection of art. Special space is given to the paintings of Finnish designers-adepts of the Golden age in the state art. There are also works of universally recognized universal classics: van Gogh, P. Gauguin, Modigliani, Degas, F. Goya, Cezanne and others. In the collection there is a tremendous number of paintings by Russian designers: Levitan, Shishkin, Repin, Polenov.
Kiasma-a huge Museum of advanced art, located in a monumental building of progressive architecture. The Museum is practiced on the collection of works of Finnish masters and designers from the nearby States. Often just by order of Kiasma formed almost all the work. At the moment, the collection of the Museum is equal to 9 thousand locks of exhibits, but the funds are continuously replenished and the exhibition increases.
Seurasaari-Museum under the open sky is located on the same Peninsula to the West of Helsinki. Similar exhibitions are in many European countries, they are designed to acquaint tourists with the classic traditional environment and the life of the district population. In Seurasaari it is possible to see the wooden dwellings of the rural inhabitants, Finnish saunas, home constructions, mills, religious buildings brought from all over the state.
Market square was formed in the early nineteenth century. Since then, there is a market, known among the guests of Helsinki and district residents. On the square, you can buy gifts, cheerful products, excellent excellent fish, and even relish dinner. From here ferries depart to Suomenlinna. An obelisk in honor of the Russian Empress Alexandra Feodorovna is installed on the square.
An old covered market and I save the southern Bay, which are in a decorated brick building of the XIX century. The market offers a huge selection of meat, fish, seafood, bread, various pastries. There is also a shop of regional dishes and a sushi restaurant. The old covered Bazaar – a rather atmospheric space with the carved wood stalls, small shops and friendly merchants.
Helsinki railway station a relatively small room of the Moscow railway station is considered a building monument of the early XX century. It was built according to the plan of the designer E. Saarinen. The facade in a modern style is decorated with figures of stone giants, designed by E. Vikström. From the station there are numerous suburban trains and trains of distant following in various European countries and in the Russian Federation.
Serena water Park in the suburbs of Helsinki, which is not closed to the public all year round. Quite a large number of slides placed under the open sky, and it is often possible to follow the picture, as in the direction of the cold Finnish summer kids frolic in the water at a temperature of +19 °C. with the purchase of the ticket "all inclusive" it is possible to visit all the attractions, bar and restaurant (alcohol for a fee).
Sea life marine complex, located in the Northern part of the Finnish main city. The aquariums of Sea Life present a wide variety of marine inhabitants: stingrays, sharks, corals, jellyfish, seahorses, exotic tropical fish, inhabitants of the terrible Northern seas. On the land of the Oceanarium conducted mass tours in Finnish, Swedish and British languages. The guide contains information in the Russian language
Linnanmaki is a recreation and amusement Park, quite famous among tourists and district residents. Up to a million visitors come to Linnanmaki every year. Carousels and Park rides are prepared in the main European countries and meet the latest claims in the field of security. For the guys at land Park employs a number of gratuitous rides.
The Korkeasaari zoo, located on the eponymous Peninsula. It was implemented in 1889 by A. Fabrizius. The first inhabitants of the zoo were bears. On earth Korkeasaari home to snow leopards, which nowadays are present on the border of extinction. In addition to the beautiful Northern animals, the zoo is possible to admire the reptiles, tropical birds, adepts of exotic fauna.
The Botanical garden is not far from the Central part of Helsinki. On Park lands are broken rosaries, made of the greenhouse and the system of artificial ponds. In summer the garden is transformed into a beautiful blooming and fragrant picture. On his land periodically run aimed at certain topics events, any exhibitions, competitions, promotions in the protection of nature.
The city Park esplanades, Finnish "Champs Elysees" and one of the favorite spaces for walking of the district inhabitants and guests of Helsinki. Here it is possible to have a good rest in the intervals between visiting countless shops and attractions of the Finnish main city. In the Eastern part of the Esplanade there is a small concert area where progressive musical groups perform in summer.
P.S. Traditional dish and drink which I advise to try:
Valkosipuli soup or garlic soup. Just amazing! Finns love soups, they have a huge number of restaurants that serve only soups
The national drink of the country is the local vodka Koskenkorva, or Kossu. Kossu fortress is 38%, it contains a small amount of sugar. Among other vodkas the most popular are Finlandia, Ström and "the Spirit of Santa" ("Holy spirit").
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