After combining men and women to form a family, there is a need for material and a need for sex, but more is a psychological need and a spiritual need.
Some psychologists say: premarital examination should not be limited to the traditional physical condition and physical function examination, but should increase the psychological and mental health examination content, both men and women should also take the initiative to accept premarital psychological examination. In doing so, it not only reduces the blindness of marriage, but also reduces the divorce rate. It will also have the effect of improving the quality of marriage and promoting family and social stability.
- First, check the blood routine (blood type): early detection of anemia and other blood system diseases. Because if the mother is anemia, not only will there be complications such as postpartum hemorrhage, puerperal infection, but also the baby, which will bring a series of effects to the baby, such as easy infection, decreased resistance, and poor growth and development.
Second, the diagnosis of various types of hepatitis, liver damage: If the mother is a patient with viral hepatitis, not found in time, it will cause very serious consequences after pregnancy, premature birth or even neonatal death.
The hepatitis virus can also be transmitted vertically to children.
China is a country with a high incidence of hepatitis B. There are 350 million people carrying hepatitis B virus (ie hbsag+) in the world, and there are 120 million in China, accounting for 1/3 of the world. About 25% of those who are poisoned will develop chronic liver disease during their lifetime. The transmission routes of hepatitis B mainly include mother-to-child transmission, life contact sexual transmission, and babies born to mothers of hepatitis B virus carriers, 25% to 40% of them will become carriers of hepatitis B virus within one year of birth. Among the newlyweds, one is a hepatitis B virus carrier and the other is not infected. Two to 25 years after marriage, 52.6% of the uninfected ones have hepatitis B virus infection, and 14% of them become hepatitis B virus carriers. If the man's hbsag(+) is found, the woman is given full-time immunization with hepatitis B vaccine, which can effectively prevent female infection and vertical transmission of mother and baby; if the woman is hbsag(+), through pre-marital health guidance, inform her to have hepatitis B after pregnancy. Blocking" can effectively prevent mother-to-child transmission, thereby reducing the rate of maternal and child hepatitis B virus infection by 2/3.
Third, "four poisons" inspection: rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis virus, herpes simplex virus. Although most pregnant women have no typical symptoms, serious sequelae can often occur after fetal infection. Check these pathogens before pregnancy to confirm your immune status.
4. Checking for HIV (aids): Sexual transmission is one of the important ways to spread HIV. Pregnant women infected with aids can infect the newborn through the placenta when the fetus is infected or through the birth canal after birth.
- V. Serological examination of syphilis: It is worth noting that the sexual growth rate of sexually ill patients in the past 6 years has been 66.72%, most of them are syphilis, and 85% are occult syphilis. The patients themselves are completely ignorant. And syphilis is the most serious sexually transmitted disease after AIDS. It is imperceptible and "eats" the body, which is harmful to health. It can be transmitted to the spouse, causing abortion, premature birth, stillbirth, congenital syphilis in newborns. However, this disease can be completely cured as long as it is discovered early and treated early.
- Sixth, urine routine examination: to help early diagnosis of kidney disease. Ten months of pregnancy is a huge test for the mother's kidney system, and the metabolism of the body increases, making the burden on the kidneys worse. If the kidneys are ill, the consequences can be very serious.
- Seven, chromosome detection: early detection of Klinefelter, Turner syndrome and other genetic diseases, infertility.
- Eight, check abo hemolysis: the couple check blood type to avoid infants with hemolysis, abortion, stillbirth, deformity and other diseases.
- Nine, chest fluoroscopy, film: First of all, the diagnosis of lung diseases such as tuberculosis. When a woman with tuberculosis becomes pregnant, it will limit the medication and affect the treatment. Moreover, active tuberculosis often exacerbates the condition due to postpartum fatigue and carries the risk of transmission to children.
- X. Screening for neural tube defects: China is a country with high incidence of neural tube defects, and the incidence rate is 10 times that of the United States. If you take oral Slyan tablets (a small dose of folic acid tablets) from 3 months before pregnancy to 3 months after pregnancy, you can reduce the occurrence of neural tube defects by more than 70%. By "Down's Screening" during 14 to 20 weeks of pregnancy, you can reduce the birth of 60% to 70% of congenital children.
- XI, echocardiography: check the heart function, if not normal will cause blood circulation disorders, causing abnormal placental blood vessels, leading to miscarriage, premature delivery, and maternal body and life will be threatened.
- Twelve, breast examination: to understand whether there are breast hyperplasia, breast fibroma and other breast diseases. Get early treatment and prepare for breastfeeding.