Life in Russia, like in many countries, has different stages. Each stage brings new experiences, challenges, and traditions. Let’s look at the main stages of a persons life in Russia.
Childhood (0–6 years old)
In Russia, young children often stay at home with their parents or grandparents. Many go to kindergarten from about 1.5 to 2 years old. In kindergarten, they play, learn to read and write a little, and make friends. Grandparents often help take care of the children, especially when parents are at work.
School Years (7–17 years old)
At age 6 or 7, Russian children start school. School is very important in Russian culture. The first day, called Knowledge Day (September 1st), is a big celebration. Girls wear white ribbons and boys wear nice suits. They give flowers to their teachers.
School has 11 grades. Subjects include Russian language, maths, history, literature, and science.
Many teenagers also go to extra classes like music, dance, or sports. After 9th grade, students can continue to 11th grade or go to a college (technical school). At the end of 11th grade, students must pass the Unified State Exam (EGE) to go to university.
Youth and University (18–25 years old)
At 18, young people in Russia become adults. They can vote and drive. Many boys must serve in the army for one year, unless they go to university. Those who pass the EGE well can go to university for free. Others may pay for their education.
University lasts 4 years for a bachelors degree. Many students live in dormitories (obschezhitie) with other students. They study hard, but they also enjoy parties, theaters, and meeting friends in parks or cafes.
Work and Family (25–40 years old)
After university, most young people start working. Popular jobs include IT, medicine, engineering, and teaching. Many people get married in their mid-20s or early 30s. The wedding often includes traditional things like a bread and salt ceremony to welcome the new family.
Young families usually rent an apartment because buying a flat is expensive. Grandparents often help look after the grandchildren. Many Russian families are close and live near each other.
Middle Age and Later Life (40+ years old)
At this stage, people often have stable jobs and older children. Many people spend weekends at their dacha (a small country house) where they grow vegetables, have barbecues, and relax.
Retirement in Russia starts at 58 for women and 63 for men (recent changes). Retired people usually get a small pension. Many continue working or spend time with grandchildren. Older people are respected in Russia. You often see them walking in parks, feeding birds, or sitting on benches with friends.