The economy has a very important area of influence on demographic processes.
According to most sociologists and demographers, many factors can lead to an inevitable increase in mortality. Some of these factors are the share of difficult living conditions, the dissatisfied state of material comfort of the population, the decline in the welfare of large groups of the population, and as a consequence - the deterioration of the quality of food, a marked rise in prices for medicine and medicine.
In the context of increasing population growth rates due to economic growth (GDP growth), there is a promising opportunity not only to significantly increase the income of workers but also to create favorable conditions for increasing the birth rate, reducing mortality and improving the nutritional status of families.
Economic factors can to some extent influence migration processes. Both internal and external population flows are characterized by variability. Migrants from other countries can be attracted to a prosperous economy with good average costs and long-term loyalty to legislation, which will increase the number of people living there. Internal migration is explained by the fact that the population moves to better-off regions of the country, so some entities may be densely populated, while others with low population density.
Different groups and strata of the population should have the support and protection of their rights from the State. If this condition is not met, there is an increase in external migration from the country, which in turn leads to a decrease in the population. Usually, in this case, there is an outflow of the able-bodied population and scientific intellectuals from the country, and this slows down the development of the country. Later, because of this, the country may face various economic and social problems.
The tradition of mono-ethnic or mono-religious marriages exists in different countries and ethnic groups. This phenomenon can lead to a decrease in the level of migration from many countries and an increase in the level of demography in the country.
Demography can also be affected by the state and legislative protection of the institution of family and marriage. In the institution of family and marriage, there may be a loss of moral and ethical principles and values. This may be manifested in cohabitation without registration of marriage, the huge number of divorces, the birth of children in non-marriage and other negative social phenomena. This means that the State pays insufficient attention to the various issues of family and marriage. Consequently, the institution of the family requires a revival at the State and national levels. It requires comprehensive support for families, spouses, and children.
These are just a few of the changes that can be brought about by the economic reforms. In fact, the economy has a much greater impact on the level of demography. But for a more detailed excursion in this topic should be considered the situation on the example of a particular country.