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A MULTIPLE FAMILY IS CONSIDERED WHERE THERE IS THREE OR MORE CHILDREN.
A large family is one where there are three or more children. The daily necessary expenses for its maintenance per month translate into a tidy amount, even without taking into account the tuition fees of children and trips on annual leave.
The state pays cash benefits and provides benefits by providing social support to large families. Only part of them is federal, most often they are regional, therefore they differ from region to region. Consider the basic principles and conditions for obtaining benefits, allowances and payments.
Material help
Material support from the state is given to children from large families under the age of 18. If one of the children enters a university for full-time education, the status of a family as a large family is maintained until the child is 23 years old.
Tax deductions and benefits
For each child, each of the working parents is entitled to a deduction from his income tax. The amount is 1,400 rubles for the first and second child, 3,000 rubles for the third and each subsequent child. Deductions are added up and granted independently of other tax deductions. In addition, regional authorities provide deductions from local taxes, land and automobile. In Moscow, for example, one of the large parents in the family is exempted from the tax on one car and from paying parking. And this significantly saves the family budget.
Cash payments
There are several cash payments for large families: payments for the birth of a child, benefits according to the minimum living wage (increase in the average living wage), payments for low-income large families (based on the level of wealth of parents).
Separate benefits are also paid for children from large families who have not reached the age of three in regions with low birth rates. The list mainly includes megalopolises such as Moscow, St. Petersburg.
In order to receive such payments, parents need to contact the social protection departments of local authorities. In some regions, for example, in St. Petersburg, regional authorities pay decent amounts simply after the birth of the third and subsequent children. In addition, for the birth of the seventh child of a mother with many children, the President is entitled to the Order of Parental Glory (an analogue of the Soviet title "mother heroine"), a bonus of 100,000 rubles is attached to this medal.
Regional individual benefits
Such payments are associated with a characteristic feature of the region. In Moscow, for example, children from large families are entitled to free travel by public transport, two hot meals at schools, free delivery of baby food - up to 3 years, free medicines - up to 6 years, free access to the zoo, museums (once a month), and city baths and much more.
It is interesting! In October 2017, apartments for four families in which triplets were born were purchased from the regional budget in the Chelyabinsk region. Housing was transferred to families under social employment contracts with subsequent right of privatization.
Do not forget that every family has the right to receive maternity capital from the state. For specific amounts for the birth of children, the rules for submitting documents, see the section benefits, one-time payments and maternity capital.
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